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函数y=sin^7(54x^2+21x+16)的导数计算
2023-08-17 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
函数y=sin7(54x2+21x+16)的导数计算







主要内容:



本文主要用复合函数求导法则、链式求导法则以及取对数求导等方法,介绍计算函数y=sin7(54x2+21x+16)一阶和二阶导数的步骤。







※.复合函数链式求导计算一阶导数



由复合函数求导法则,对x求导有:



=7sin2(54x2+21x+16)cos(54x2+21x+16)(54x2+21x+16)'',



=7sin2(54x2+21x+16)cos(54x2+21x+16)(108x+21),



=7(108x+21)sin2(54x2+21x+16)cos(54x2+21x+16).







※.取对数求导计算一阶导数



首先对方程两边取对数,有:



lny=lnsin7(54x2+21x+16),



lny=7lnsin(54x2+21x+16),



方程两边同时对x求导,有:



=,



=,



y''=,



y''=sin2(54x2+21x+16)7[cos(54x2+21x+16)](108x+21),



=7(108x+21)sin2(54x2+21x+16)cos(54x2+21x+16).







※.二阶导数计算



本处根据函数特征,采取取对数计算导数,



首先对函数两边同时取对数,有:



lny''=ln7(108x+21)sin2(54x2+21x+16)cos(54x2+21x+16),则:



lny''=ln7+ln(108x+21)+6lnsin(54x2+21x+16)+lncos(54x2+21x+16),



对方程两边同时对x再次求导,



=++,



=+-







=+6(108x+21)ctg(54x2+21x+16)-



(108x+21)tan(54x2+21x+16),则:



y''''=7(108x+21)sin2(54x2+21x+16)cos(54x2+21x+16)[+



6(108x+21)ctg(54x2+21x+16)-(108x+21)tan(54x2+21x+16)],



=756sin2(54x2+21x+16)cos(54x2+21x+16)+42(108x+21)2sin5(54x2+21x+16)



cos2(54x2+21x+16)-7(108x+21)2sin7(54x2+21x+16),



=378sin5(54x2+21x+16)sin(108x2+42x+32)+42(108x+21)2sin5(54x2+21x+16)



cos2(54x2+21x+16)-7(108x+21)2sin7(54x2+21x+16)。







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