语法填空名校模拟真题强化练06(2023·四川·统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Larry, the 15-year-old cat, was officially appointed 1 Chief Mouser on February 15, 2011, shortly after it was rescued from Battersea Do gs & Cats Home. Since then it has been dutifully protecting N o.10 Downing Street, the official home of Britain’s prime ministe r, 2 countless political decisions affecting the country are mad e. It has already outlasted four prime ministers so far. But Larr y’s record isn’t 3(complete) spotless, either. For example, a 20 11 video put its mouse-catching ability into question. However, L arry seems 4(improve) its impression in the public’s eyes by cha sing a fox-much 5(large) than any mouse-away from the prime mini ster’s home. As the British public waits for the identity of its 6(five) prime minister in just six years, Larry 7(declare) in i ts unofficial account on Monday, ”Britain’s prime ministers may c ome 8 go, but I’m here to stay."Actually, in a period of shaky p olitical leadership, Larry’s steady 9(present) at No.10 Downing Street led to an enormous loyal 10(follow) among British citizen s.(2023秋·四川绵阳·高三绵阳南山中学实验学校校考一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economic and social construction, the development of education has reache d a new level, but the regional education inequality 11?(attract ) people’ s attention ever since.In my opinion, there are three r easons 12 this phenomenon. The first is the unfair investment (投 入). The investment in urban schools is much more than 13 in rura l schools. The second is the inequality of educational resources. Some schools have advanced facilities (设施), 14 (provide) their students with a good learning environment. However, some schools only have basic ones. Finally, inequality is also reflected in th e allocation of teachers. The teaching 15 (able) of teachers in developed areas is generally better, 16 most of the teachers in less developed areas are 17 (possible) less competent in their w ork.So how to solve this problem? Firstly, increase investment in education to narrow regional differences. Secondly, the allocati on of resources should 18 (reform), and the compulsory education can be allocated as 19 whole. Finally, experienced or highly ed ucated teachers are encouraged 20 (teach) in remote areas.(2022秋 ·河北保定·高三校考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Sarek National Pa rk, I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 21 (stand) at the edge of the mountain, I find 22 (branch )of the Rapa River flowing through the valley below. Sarek’s moun tains used to 23 (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 yea rs ago, this ice 24 (melt), with about 100 glaciers 25 (leave) behind. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reind eer 26 (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. In 1909, to keep the land’s natural state, the government made S arek a national park.For hundreds of years, the Sami lived off re indeer. With reindeer on the move, the Sami would pick 27 their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in village s near Sarek and live 28 modern life. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sa rek, 29 they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. Nothing c ould be 30 (good) than breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure in such a beautiful and wild place.(2022·四川绵阳·统考 二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Reaching for the starsWithin three years, he won China''s top sci-fi award—the Galaxy Awards—t wice. Tianrui Shuofu, brought home the Best Online Sci-fi award f or his novels, Die On Mars, in 2019 and We Live in Nanjing, in 20 21. At only 25 years old, he is already a 31 (lead) figure among China''s young generation of sci-fi writers.Many of these young s ci-fi writers started as freelance online writers. 32 did Tianru i Shuofu. Among all kinds of sci-fi writings, Tianrui’s works are famous for 33 (they) hard-core style. There are many details of space engineering,?radio communication and other 34 (technology ) in his works.However, Tianrui Shuofu thinks hard-core is just o ne style and he might include more themes in his works in the fut ure. “Many argue against each other on 35 is real sci-fi. Some h ard-core sci-fi fans look down upon soft sci-fi. But that''s just killing the growing Chinese sci-fi,” he said. 36 (actual), it is cross-boundary writing that has become 37 trend in online sci-fi works by young writers, according to Tianrui Shuofu. 38 (compar e) to traditional sci-fi, the themes and elements in today''s work s have expanded a lot. Popular themes of other online writings su ch as city life and farming? 39 (become) parts of sci-fi works in recent years, too.“This is a good thing,” Tianrui Shuofu added. “Going cross-boundary means going 40 limits, which helps with wr iting good stories and helps sci-fi reach more readers.”(2023春·河南 开封·高三河南省杞县高中校联考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The history of classical gardens of Suzhou can date back to the 6th century BC w hen the city 41(found) as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Inspired by the royal hunting gardens 42(build) by the King of the State of Wu, private 43(garden) began emerging around the 4th century a nd finally reached the top in the 18th century. Today, more than 50 of these gardens are still 44existence, nine of which are reg arded as the 45(fine) symbols of Chinese “Mountain and Water” ga rdens. Influenced by the poetic freehand style 46(original) seen in traditional Chinese landscape paintings, they are noted for th eir connection of excellent craftsmanship(工艺), artistic elegance and rich 47(culture) meanings. Limited to the space within a sin gle place, classical Suzhou gardens are intended 48(be) a reflec tion of the natural world. The unique designs 49 have been inspi red but are not limited by concepts of nature have had a great in fluence on 50development of both Eastern and Western gardens.(202 3秋·湖南衡阳·高三衡阳市八中校考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The growing p opularity of precooked food in China - also known as the ready-me als industry - has made 51a capital darling. In the world’s secon d-largest economy, the market for pre-prepared dishes has been ma inly driven by caterers. But a shift from restaurants to family d ining tables in the past two years, 52(bring) pre-made food to t he mass consumer market rapidly,“Pre-prepared dishes meet the 53 (prefer) of anew generation of consumers for healthier and more distinctive meals.” According to a report, China’s pre-prepared d ishes market generated about 550billion yuan in 2021, with an 54( expect) compound annual growth rate of 13 per cent over the next 5years.As a new capital darling the pre-cooking industry is attra cting cross-sector investment from companies outside the food ind ustry. In mid-July, 55founder of a financial technology company called Qudian,LuoMin, ranked atop the e-commerce sales board by s elling pre-made dishes on TikTok China, known as Douyin, 56(use) his personal account. It generated 252 million yuan worth of sal es in a single session, more than 57it was last year.However, th e quality of pre-made dishes in the market remains 58(even),with problem related to the lack of detailed labeling on such products , as well as difficulties in logistics and distribution. 59advanc e notice, the use of pre-prepared dishes by restaurants 60(replac e) those prepared on-site by a chef was harmful to consumers’ rig hts to information and choice. With the rapid development of the pre-cooking market, relevant regulations are needed to promote in dustry standardization(2023秋·宁夏银川·高三银川一中校考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。?China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and domesti c coffee chain Luckin Coffee have got 61 hit on their hands with a new baijiu-flavored latte released on Monday, 62 quickly sold out in Beijing.The latte, 63 (decorate) with the iconic Moutai logo, contains less than 0.5 percent of 53 degree Moutai, and soo n became one of the 64 (hot) topics on Chinese social media with people curious about how traditional Chinese liquor would taste with coffee.?On the first day, all these special drinks 65 (purc hase) before midday in some Luckin Coffee locations in Beijing. A nd many had to shut down their online ordering system 66 orders booming.?People have been sharing their reactions after trying th e latte on social media. Most of them give 67 (favor) comments, saying that the aroma of the baijiu is very strong. Some people s aid they even felt dizzy after drinking the coffee because of its alcohol content.?Some also wondered 68 they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte. In response, Luckin Coffee state d that underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are recommended not 69 (order) the drink. O n Monday, an officer from the Beijing Traffic Administration Bure au also asked people not to drive, no matter how much alcohol is actually in the latte.?Moutai 70 (run) attractive marketing camp aigns in recent years in its bid for younger customers, such as b y rolling out Moutai ice cream, figurines, scented sachets, canva s bags and other cultural creative products.(2023秋·江苏盐城·高三江苏省东台中学 校考一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Luosifen is a combinati on of river snails and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guan gxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen res taurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it 71 (w alk) down the street! Because of the humid climate in Liuzhou, pe ople tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour taste st imulates 72 (people) appetite. Its unique taste of freshness, sou rness, hotness and spiciness is 73 modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add extra chili, fresh green vegetables or garlic 74 (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish , but 75 (use) to flavor the soup. There being many choices of 76 (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their f avorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hot pot 77 (they). Admittedly, Luosifen has become 78 must-try dish f or those enthusiasts seeking a genuine cuisine. Whether you are e xploring the streets of Liuzhou 79 enjoying a bowl in a distant l and, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a 80 (true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) expe rience.(2023秋·四川眉山·高三校考开学考试)语法填空Success never comes easy. I know many of you have heard of successful people 81haven’t made any e ffort. People often have to overcome failures 82they can accompl ish something great. They usually don’t find success from the ver y beginning.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, but this didn’t stop him from 83 (complete) over 800 painting. T homas Edison 84 (fire) from his first two jobs for lack of compe tence. Later, as an inventor, he tried 1,000 times to create the light bulb, without success. He was confident in 85(he), and 86(e ventual) he did succeed. When 87(ask), “How did it feel to fail 1,000 times?” Edison replied, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The lig ht bulb was 88invention with 1,000 steps.These successful people have set good 89(example) to us. They wouldn’t have achieved the ir success if they had abandoned their dreams. Believe in yoursel f and try your best, 90 success will not be far behind you.(2023 秋·江苏常州·高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sam Altman, the c hief executive of OpenAI, 91(issue) a warning to lawmakers to ac t before artificially intelligent technology causes “significant harm 92 the world,” said Cat Zakrzewski in The Washington Post. Testifying before a Senate Judiciary committee this week, Altman “advocated a number of 93(regulate)— including a new government agency 94(charge) with creating standards” for AI. Unlike conten tious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a lis tening mood” with Altman, 95 company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT. Altman said the technology could 96(use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone st rikes.” Yet he affirmed “his company will continue” 97(enhance) its AI models.The hearing left Washington with decisions 98(make ). There is no consensus on 99 to do about “the large language m odels that are trained on copyrighted works.” AI-driven propagand a, though, may be the single most urgent problem. Altman admitted one of his “areas 100 greatest concern” was AI-created disinfor mation that could influence the 2024 election.参考答案:1.as 2.wher e 3.completely 4.to have improved 5.larger 6.fifth 7.declared 8.and 9.presence 10.following/follower【导语】这是 一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国唐宁街10号的一只猫,历经首相的更替,依然保持着自己的忠诚。1.考查介词。句意:2011年2月15日, 这只15岁的猫拉里从巴特西猫狗之家获救后不久,被正式任命为首席捕鼠员。分析句子结构,be appointed as为固定句型,含义 为“被任命为……”,符合句意,故填as。2.考查定语从句。句意:从那时起,它一直尽职尽责地保护唐宁街10号,这是英国首相的官邸,无 数影响国家的政治决策都是在这里做出的。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为Downing Street,因先行词在 定语从句中作状语表示地点,使用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。3.考查副词。句意:但拉里的记录也并非一尘不染。分析 句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语使用副词,故填completely。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,拉里似乎已经改善了它在公众眼中的 印象,他把一只比任何老鼠都大得多的狐狸从首相家里赶走了。分析句子结构,seem to do为固定短语,含义为“似乎……”,根据下文 “chasing a fox(赶走狐狸)”可知本句中动词不定式表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生,使用动词不定式的完成式,故填 to have improved。5.考查形容词的比较级。句意:同上。根据上文“fox(狐狸)”以及下文“mouse(老鼠)”可知 此处上下文是要将两者进行对比,使用形容词的比较级,故填larger。6.考查数词。句意:在英国公众等待六年内第五任首相的身份确认之 际,拉里周一在其非官方账户中宣布,“英国首相可能会来来去去,但我会留下来。“根据下文“prime minister in just six years(在六年内……首相)”以及下文“Britain’s prime ministers may come and go, but I’m here to stay.(英国首相可能来来去去,但我会留下来)”可推理出此处上下文说的是六年内的第五位首 相,空白处应填序数词,故填fifth。7.考查时态。句意:同上。根据下文时间状语“on Monday(在周日)”可知句子表达的是在 过去的某个时间发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时,故填declared。8.考查连词。句意:同上。根据上文“come(来)”以及下 文“go(去)”可知上下文之间为并列关系,使用表示并列关系的连词,故填and。9.考查名词。句意:事实上,在一个政治领导层摇摇欲坠 的时期,拉里在唐宁街10号的稳定存在使得英国公民中产生了大量忠实的追随者。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作主语,使用名词presen ce,表示“存在”,因空白处表示的是抽象概念,使用单数形式,故填presence。10.考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处 在句子中做宾语,使用名词,根据下文“among British citizens(在英国公民中)”可推理出空白处应填表示“追随者” 含义的名词,即following/follower,由an可知,此处应用单数形式,故填following/follower。11. has attracted 12.for 13.that 14.providing 15.ability 16.while/whereas/but 17.possibly 18.be reformed 19.a 20.to teach【导语】这是一篇议论文。近年来,随着我国经济社会建设的快速发展,教育事业的发展达到了一个新的水平,但区 域教育不平等问题却一直受到人们的关注。本文分析了造成这种现象的原因并提出了相应的对策。11.考查时态。句意:近年来,随着我国经济社 会建设的快速发展,教育事业的发展迈上了一个新的台阶,但区域教育不平等问题自此引起了人们的关注。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做谓语, 根据时间状语In recent years可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,谓语动词使用现在完成时,故填has at tracted。12.考查介词。句意:在我看来,造成这种现象的原因有三个。分析句子结构,reason for为固定短语,含义为“… …的原因”,符合句意,故填for。13.考查代词。句意:对城市学校的投资远多于对农村学校的投资。根据上文“The investme nt in urban schools(对城市学校的投资)”以及下文“in rural schools(农村学校的……)”可知空白 处指代的是前面的名词the investment,所以空白处使用代词替代,又因The investment为特指,使用that替代 ,故填that。14.考查非谓语动词。句意:一些学校设施先进,为学生提供了良好的学习环境。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用 非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语school之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填providing。15.考查名词。句意:发达地区 的教师的教学能力通常较好,而欠发达地区的大多数教师的工作能力可能较差。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做主语使用名词,故填abilit y。16.考查连词。句意:同上。根据上文“in developed areas(发达地区的……)”以及下文“in less dev eloped areas(欠发达地区的)”可知上下句之间为转折关系,应使用表示转折关系的连词while或whereas或but,故 填while/whereas/but。17.考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语使用副词,故填possibly 。18.考查被动语态。句意:第二,改革资源配置,总体上实现义务教育统筹配置。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,且与主语之间为被动 关系,使用被动语态,因空白处前面有情态动词,所以助动词be使用原形,故填be reformed。19.考查冠词。句意:同上。分析句 子结构,as a whole为固定短语,含义为“总体上”,符合句意,故填a。20.考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,鼓励有经验或受过高等 教育的教师到偏远地区任教。分析句子结构,be encouraged to do sth为固定短语,含义为“被鼓励去做……”,符合句 意,所以空白处应填动词不定式,故填to teach。21.Standing 22.branches 23.be cov ered 24.melted 25.left 26.were 27.up 28.a 29.wh ere 30.better【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沙瑞克国家公园以及它的相关历史知识。21.考查非谓语动词。句意: 站在山的边缘,我发现拉帕河的支流流经下面的山谷。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,stand和逻辑主语I为主动关系,所以为现在 分词形式。故填Standing。22.考查名词复数形式。句意:站在山的边缘,我发现拉帕河的支流流经下面的山谷。根据句意可知,此处b ranches表示“支流”,是可数名词,且前面无限定词,所以为名词复数形式,满足句意要求。故填branches。23.考查动词语态 。句意:沙瑞克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。分析句子可知,此处为动词的填入,接在used to后,应用动词原形,根据句意可知,应表示 “过去常常被冰层覆盖”,Sarek’s mountains和动词cover为被动关系,所以为被动结构。故填be covered。2 4.考查动词时态。句意:大约9000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100个冰川。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由空前Arou nd 9,000 years ago时间状语可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填melted。25.考查非谓语动词。句意:大约9000年 前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100个冰川。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构,此处动词应为非谓语形式,glaciers和动词短 语leave behind为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填left。26.考查主谓一致和时态。句意:跟随驯鹿的是萨米人,他们把 这片土地作为自己的家园。分析句子可知,此处为完全倒装的主谓一致,谓语的数应和后面的主语Sami people一致,为动词复数形式, 结合上下文时态可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填were。27.考查固定短语。句意:随着驯鹿的移动,萨米人会收拾起他们的帐篷,陪伴它们 。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语pick up“拾起,收拾”,满足句意要求。故填up。28.考查冠词。句意:今天,大多数萨米人在萨雷 克附近的村庄有房子,过着现代化的生活。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语live a…life“过着……样的一种生活”,所以此处为冠词a 的填入。故填a。29.考查定语从句。句意:但每年春天,仍有一小部分萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨雷克山谷,住在帐篷里,享受他们的传统。 分析句子可知,此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词the valleys of Sarek在从句中作地 点状语成分。故填where。30.考查形容词比较级。句意:没有什么能比呼吸新鲜空气和享受这个伟大的冒险在这样一个美丽和野生的地方更 好。由空后than可知,此处应为形容词比较级。故填better。31.leading 32.So 33.their 34.technologies 35.what 36.Actually 37.a 38.Compare d 39.have become 40.beyond【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国年轻一代科幻作家中的领军人物—— 。31.考查形容词。句意:年仅25岁的他已经是中国年轻一代科幻作家中的领军人物。此处应使用形容词修饰名词作定语,leading意为 “领头的,领军的”,故填leading。32.考查倒装句。句意:天瑞说符也是。此处为倒装句,结构为“so+be动词/助动词/情态动 词+主语”,表示“……也一样”,故填So。33.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在各类科幻作品中,天瑞的作品以其硬核风格著称。此处指的 是作品的风格,指代“作品的”,应使用形容词性物主代词“他们的”,故填their。34.考查可数名词的单复数。句意:他的作品中有许多 太空工程、无线电通信和其他技术的细节。根据technology为可数名词,其他的技术,语义上为复数意义,应使用其复数形式,故填te chnologies。35.考查连接代词。句意:他说:“很多人在什么是真正的科幻小说上争论不休”。分析句子结构可知,介词on为宾语 从句,空格处引导从句且在从句中作主语,表示“什么”之义,应使用连接代词what,故填what。36.考查副词。句意:天瑞说,实际上 ,跨界写作已经成为年轻作家网络科幻作品的一种趋势。此处修饰整个句子,应适用副词,故填Actually。37.考查冠词。句意:天瑞说 ,实际上,跨界写作已经成为年轻作家网络科幻作品的一种趋势。此处表示泛指,应使用不定冠词,trend首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 38.考查分词作状语。句意:与传统科幻小说相比,如今作品的主题和元素有了很大的拓展。分析句子结构可知,空格处为非谓语作状语,the themes and elements与动词compare“比较”之间存在被动关系,应使用过去分词作比较状语,故填Compare d。39.考查现在完成时。句意:近年来,城市生活和农业等其他网络作品的热门主题也成为科幻作品的一部分。根据时间状语in recen t years可知,本句应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,故填have become。40.考查介词。句意:跨界意味着超越极限,这有助 于写好故事,也有助于科幻小说吸引更多读者。跨界意为超出原先的边界,是一种超越之意,beyond“超越”,beyond limits “超越极限”,语义相符,故填beyond。41.was founded 42.built 43.gardens 44.in 45.finest 46.originally 47.cultural 48.to be 49.that/which 50.the【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史、创意来源及意蕴等。41.考 查时态语态。句意:苏州古典园林的历史可以追溯到公元前6世纪,当时苏州是吴国的首都。根据时间状语the 6th century BC 可知,此处用一般过去时,又因为city与found之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was founded。42.考查 非谓语动词。句意:受吴国国王建造的皇家狩猎花园的启发,私人花园在4世纪左右开始出现,最终在18世纪达到顶峰。分析该句成分可知,ga rdens与build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词built,作后置定语。故填built。43.考查名词复数。句意:受吴 国国王建造的皇家狩猎花园的启发,私人花园在4世纪左右开始出现,最终在18世纪达到顶峰。garden为可数名词,根据下文可知,私家园 林数量众多,故此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填gardens。44.考查介词。句意:时至今日,现存50多座园林,其中9座被认为是中国 “山水”园林的最佳象征。in existence意为“存在”,为固定短语。故填in。45.考查形容词最高级。句意:时至今日,现存5 0多座园林,其中9座被认为是中国“山水”园林的最佳象征。根据空前的nine of which可知,指在所有的园林中,这九座是最好的 ,应用fine的最高级。故填finest。46.考查副词。句意:受中国传统山水画中写意诗意风格的影响,它们以精湛的工艺、优雅的艺术 和丰富的文化内涵相结合而著称。分析该句成分可知, 所填词在此处修饰过去分词seen,作状语,故用所给形容词的副词形式origina lly。故填originally。47.考查形容词。句意:受中国传统山水画中写意诗意风格的影响,它们以精湛的工艺、优雅的艺术和丰富 的文化内涵相结合而著称。修饰meanings,作定语,应用形容词cultural。故填cultural。48.考查非谓语动词。句意 :苏州古典园林囿于单一空间,意在反映自然世界。短语be intended to do意为“意在做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to be 。49.考查定语从句。句意:那些受自然概念启发而不受其限制的独特设计,对东西方园林的发展都产生了巨大的影响。分析该句结构可知,空项 引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词为designs,指物,故用关系代词that或which。故填that/whi ch。50.考查冠词。句意:那些受自然概念启发而不受其限制的独特设计,对东西方园林的发展都产生了巨大的影响。development 后面有介词短语作修饰,特指东西方园林的发展,故与定冠词the连用。故填the。51.it 52.has brought 53.preferences 54.expected 55.the 56.using 57.what 58.uneven 59.Without 60.to replace【导语】这是一篇记叙文。预制菜已经成为如今的热 门话题之一,文章对预制菜的现状进行了介绍了分析,而预制菜市场的快速发展,也需要相关法规的跟进。51.考查代词。句意:在中国,预制食 品——又称即食食品行业——越来越受欢迎,已经成为资本的宠儿。分析句子可知,该句的主语是The growing popularity 即预制菜逐渐增加的受欢迎度,谓语动词为使役动词has made,空处需要宾语,而a capital darling则是宾语补足语, 结合句意推知,这里要表达预制菜逐渐受到欢迎这一事实使得预制菜成为了资本的宠儿,应用代词it指代已经提到的pre-cooked fo od。故填it。52.考查时态。句意:但在过去两年中,从餐厅到家庭餐桌的转变,迅速将预制菜推向了大众消费市场。分析句子可知,句中使 用了时间状语in the past two years,表明动作发生于过去并持续到现在,符合现在完成时have/has+过去分词, 且主语a shift为第三人称单数。故填has brought。53.考查名词。句意:预制菜满足了新一代消费者对更健康、更有特色餐 饮的偏好。空处作谓语动词meet的宾语,需要名词,此处指“满足了偏好”,of后接的内容为偏好的具体内容,显然不是单一内容,要用复数 形式。故填preferences。54.考查非谓语动词。句意:报道称,2021年中国预制菜市场的收入约为5500亿元人民币,预计未 来五年的复合增长率为13%。分析句子可知,空处在冠词an之后、growth rate之前作定语,expect与growth rat e之间是动宾关系(即人们预期增长率,增长率被预期),应用过去分词形式表示“预期的,预料的”。故填expected。55.考查冠词。 句意:7月中旬,一家名为趣店的金融科技公司的创始人罗敏,在抖音(中国版TikTok)上使用个人账号销售预制菜,位居电商销售榜榜首。 此处要特指公司的创始人,符合名词所有格短语the…of…。故填the。56.考查非谓语动词。句意:7月中旬,一家名为趣店的金融科技 公司的创始人罗敏,在抖音(中国版TikTok)上使用个人账号销售预制菜,位居电商销售榜榜首。分析句子结构可知,use所在句子在这里 作状语,use与主句主语LuoMin之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填using。57.考查宾语从句。句意:仅仅一场直播就创造 了2.52亿元人民币的销售额,超过了去年的销售额。空处在more than后又开启了一个句子,考虑宾语从句,结合句意推知,此处在把 单场直播获得的销售额与去年的销售额做比较,it即指代worth of sales,宾语从句要表达“(超过了)去年的销售额”,引导词 作表语,应用连接代词what。故填what。58.考查形容词。句意:然而,市场上预制菜的质量仍然参差不齐,这些产品缺少详细的标签信 息,物流和配送也存在问题。由空后句子的内容可知,该段在表达目前预制菜的质量还存在诸多问题,此处应用uneven作表语表示“质量不稳 定的,不均匀的”。故填uneven。59.考查介词。句意:未经事先通知,餐厅使用预制菜代替厨师现做的菜,损害了消费者的知情权和选择 权。由句意表达的“预制菜的使用损害了消费者权益”推知,此处的前提是没有事先让消费者知晓,则应用介词without表示“没有,不(伴 随)”。故填Without。60.考查非谓语动词。句意:未经事先通知,餐厅使用预制菜代替厨师现做的菜,损害了消费者的知情权和选择权 。分析句子可知,replace在这里作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to replace。61.a 62.which 63 .decorated 64.hottest 65.had been purchased 66.with 6 7.favorable 68.whether/if 69.to order 70.has run/has bee n running【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是中国最大的白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡于周一推出了一款新的白 酒味拿铁,并在北京迅速售罄。61.考查冠词。句意:中国最大的白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡于周一推出了一款新的白酒味拿 铁,并在北京迅速售罄。get a hit是固定短语,意为“获得一次成功”,因此空格处是a,故填a。62.考查定语从句。句意:中国最 大的白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡于周一推出了一款新的白酒味拿铁,并在北京迅速售罄。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从 句中缺少主语,先行词baijiu-flavored latte是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。63.考查非谓 语动词。句意:这款装饰标志性茅台标志的拿铁,含有不到0.5%的53度茅台,很快成为中国社交媒体上最热门的话题之一,人们好奇传统的中 国白酒和咖啡搭配起来会是什么味道。句中谓语是contains,空格处用非谓语动词,latte和decorate之间是逻辑动宾关系, 因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填decorated。64.考查最高级。句意:这款装饰着标志性茅台标志的拿铁,含有不到0.5%的53 度茅台,很快成为中国社交媒体上最热门的话题之一,人们好奇传统的中国白酒和咖啡搭配起来会是什么味道。空前有the,空格处用最高级ho ttest。故填hottest。65.考查时态和被动语态。句意:在第一天,所有这些特别的饮料在中午之前就在北京的一些瑞幸咖啡店被买 走了。由before midday可知,句子表示“这些饮料在中午之前就已经被买了”,由On the first day可知,那一天 是过去的一天,表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成某个动作用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done,故填had been purchased。66.考查介词。句意:由于订单激增,许多商家不得不关闭网上订购系统。由orders booming和语境可知, 句子表示“随着订单激增,许多商家不得不关闭网上订购系统”,空格处用with复合结构,表伴随,因此空格处是介词with,故填with 。67.考查形容词。句意:大多数人都给出了好评,说白酒的香气很浓。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词comments,favor是形容 词是favorable,意为“赞许的”。故填favorable。68.考查宾语从句。句意:一些人还想知道他们喝了拿铁后是否可以开车 。由they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte可知,句子表示“ 一些人还想知道他们喝了拿铁后是否可以开车”,空格处意为“是否”,用whether或者if引导宾语从句,故填whether/if。6 9.考查不定式。句意:对此,瑞幸咖啡表示,建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料。sb. be recommend ed not to do sth.是固定短语,意为“建议某人不要做某事”,因此空格处用不定式to order,故填to order 。70.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,茅台一直在进行吸引年轻人的营销活动,比如推出茅台冰淇淋、小雕像、香囊、帆布袋和其他 文化创意产品。由in recent years可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语Moutai是单数,因此空格处是has run,也可 表示“近年来,茅台一直在进行吸引年轻人的营销活动,且有可能继续下去”,因此时态也可用现在完成进行时,因此空格处是has been running,故填has run/has been running。71.walking 72.people’s 7 3.what 74.to suit 75.are used 76.packaged 77.themselv es 78.a 79.or 80.truly【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国广西柳州的一道特色美食— —螺蛳粉。71.考查非谓语动词。句意:因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市,许多餐馆彼此相邻,你走在街上都能闻到它的味道!分析句 子,句中can smell为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,you和walk之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词,作状语。故填walki ng。72.考查名词所有格。句意:由于柳州气候潮湿,人们容易失去食欲,但酸辣的味道却能刺激人们的食欲。根据句意,此处表示所属关系, 即表示“人们的”,故使用名词所有格形式people’s。故填people’s.73.考查名词性从句。句意:其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的 口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语,意为“什么”,故使用what引导。故 填what。74.考查非谓语动词。句意:食客还可以根据自己的口味,额外添加辣椒、新鲜绿色蔬菜或大蒜。分析句子,句中can add谓 语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处表示发出该动作的目的,故使用不定式,作状语。故填to suit。75.考查动词语态。句意:尽管蜗 牛的中文名字中有“蜗牛”一词,但蜗牛通常不会出现在这道菜中,而是用来给汤调味的。分析句子,句中but连词表示设空处使用动词作谓语, 同时,句中don’t appear表示句子使用的是一般现在时,且snails与use之间是被动关系,故使用一般现在时的被动语态,主 语是复数,be动词使用are。故填are used。76.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在包装好的螺蛳粉有很多选择,人们可以很容易地在家 里制作自己喜欢的螺蛳粉。分析句子,句中can prepare为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,package与Luosifen之间 是被动关系,故使用过去分词packaged作定语,意为“被包装的”。故填packaged。77.考查反身代词。句意:有些人甚至自己 做螺蛳粉火锅。此处表示“人们自己做螺蛳粉火锅”,故使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。78.考查 冠词。句意:诚然,螺蛳粉已经成为那些追求正宗美食的爱好者们必尝的一道菜。分析句子,句中dish为可数名词,设空处应该使用冠词,此处 表示泛指,同时must-try首字母为辅音音素,应用a。故填a。79.考查连词。句意:无论你是在柳州的街头探索,还是在远方享用一碗 ,螺蛳粉都会给你的味蕾留下深刻印象,提供真正难忘的美食体验。分析句子,句中whether…or…为固定短语,意为“无论……还是…… ”,故使用连词or将前后的现在分词进行连接。故填or。80.考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用true的副词truly,修 饰形容词unforgettable,作状语。故填truly。81.who/that 82.before 83.comp leting 84.was fired 85.himself 86.eventually 87.asked 88.an 89.examples 90.and【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍的是成功从不容易,许多成功人 士需要克服失败和付出努力。范·高更和爱迪生都是成功的例子,他们尽管曾经遭受挫折,但坚持不懈最终获得成功。他们的例子告诉我们相信自己 ,坚持梦想就能迎来成功。81.考查定语从句。句意:我知道你们很多人都听说过那些不付出任何努力的成功人士。分析句子,设空处引导的是定 语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词people,为人。用who或者that。故填who/that。82.考查连词。句意:在取 得成就之前,人们往往要克服失败。分析句子,设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子,此处表示“在……之前”用before。故填before。 83.考查非谓语动词。句意:梵高一生只卖出了一幅画,但这并不妨碍他完成了800多幅画。设空处使用动名词作宾语,stop sb fr om doing sth为固定短语,意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填completing。84.考查动词。句意:托马斯·爱迪生的前两份 工作都因能力不足而被解雇。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。句中Thomas Edison与fi re之间是被动关系,表示“被解雇”,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was fired。85.考查代词。句意:他对自己很有信心,最 终他成功了。句中be confident in oneself意为“对某人自己有信心”,此处表示“他自己”。故填himself。8 6.考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语,意为“最终地”。故填eventually。87.考查非谓语动词。句意:当 被问及“失败1000次是什么感觉?”爱迪生回答说:“我没有失败1000次。分析句子,设空处使用非谓语动词与空前的when构成状语从 句的省略结构,句中Edison与ask之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词。故填asked。88.考查冠词。句意:灯泡的发明经历了1000个步骤。句中invention为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故使用不定冠词。invention发音为元音音素开头,用an。故填an。89.考查名词。句意:这些成功人士给我们树立了好榜样。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,example意为“榜样”,此处表示复数意义。故填examples。90.考查连词。句意:相信自己,尽自己最大的努力,成功就会离你不远。句中构成“祈使句+and+一般将来时”的固定句型,and为连词连接前后两个句子。故填and。91.issued 92.to 93.regulations 94.charged 95.whose 96.be used 97.enhancing 98.to make 99.what 100.of【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。该报道主要报道了OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman向立法者发出警告,要求他们在人工智能技术“对世界造成重大伤害”之前采取行动。91.考查时态。句意:OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman向立法者发出警告,要求他们在人工智能技术“对世界造成重大伤害”之前采取行动,《华盛顿邮报》的Cat Zakrzewski说。考查本句谓语动词,根据下文“said Cat Zakrzewski in The Washington Post.”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填issued。92.考查固定搭配。句意:OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman向立法者发出警告,要求他们在人工智能技术“对世界造成重大伤害”之前采取行动,《华盛顿邮报》的Cat Zakrzewski说。固定搭配:cause harm to,意为“对……造成危害”。故填to。93.考查名词的数。句意:周,Altman在参议院司法委员会作证时,“主张制定一系列法规——包括设立一个新的政府机构,负责为人工智能制定标准”。根据空前的“a number of”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填regulations。94.考查非谓语动词。句意:周,Altman在参议院司法委员会作证时,“主张制定一系列法规——包括设立一个新的政府机构,负责为人工智能制定标准”。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语,动词“charge”和被修饰词“a new government agency”之间存在被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填charged。95.考查定语从句。句意:与其他科技公司首席执行官举行的有争议的听证会不同,议员们对Altman的听证会“表现出倾听的心情”。Altman的公司开发了突破性的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“Altman”,和空后的“company”之间存在所有关系,用关系代词whose。故填whose。96.考查语态。句意:Altman说,这项技术可以用于虚假信息、情绪操纵,甚至是“无人机打击目标”。这里为本句谓语动词,出现在情态动词之后,用动词原形;主语为“the technology”,和动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填be used。97.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,他肯定“他的公司将继续”增强其人工智能模型。这里为非谓语动词担当动词“continue”的宾语,用动名词形式,表示“继续做正在做的事”。故填enhancing。98.考查非谓语动词。句意:听证会让华盛顿不得不做出决定。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语,表示“该动作还未发生”,用动词不定式形式。故填to make。99.考查疑问词。句意:对于如何处理“受版权保护作品训练的大型语言模型”,目前还没有达成共识。这里为“疑问词+to do”担当介词之后的宾语,分析成分可知,动词“do”之后缺少宾语,用what。故填what。100.考查介词。句意:Altman承认,他“最担心的领域之一”是人工智能制造的虚假信息,这些信息可能会影响2024年的大选。这里为介词短语担当后置定语,修饰名词“areas”,表示“……的”,用介词of。故填of。学科网(北京)股份有限公司 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