IntroductionProxmox VE installs the complete operating system and management tools in 3 to 5 minutes (depending on the hardware used). Including the following:
Please note, by default the complete server is used and all existing data is removed. If you want to set custom options for the installer, or need to debug the installation process on your server, you can use some special boot options. Video tutorialsList of all official tutorials on our Proxmox VE YouTube Channel System requirementsFor production servers, high quality server equipment is needed. Keep in mind, if you run 10 Virtual Servers on one machine and you then experience a hardware failure, 10 services are lost. Proxmox VE supports clustering, this means that multiple Proxmox VE installations can be centrally managed thanks to the included cluster functionality. Proxmox VE can use local storage (DAS), SAN, NAS and also distributed storage (Ceph RBD). For details see Storage Model Minimum requirements, for evaluation
Recommended system requirements
Certified hardwareBasically you can use any hardware supporting RHEL6, 64 bit. If you are unsure, post in the forum. Steps to get your Proxmox VE up and runningInstall Proxmox VE serverProxmox VE installation (Video Tutorial) If you need to install the outdated 1.9 release, check Installing Proxmox VE v1.9 post Lenny retirement Optional: Install Proxmox VE on existing Debian Wheezy(64 bit)See Install Proxmox VE on Debian Wheezy Optional: Install Proxmox VE over iSCSISee Proxmox ISCSI installation Proxmox VE web interfaceConfiguration is done via the Proxmox web interface, just point your browser to the IP address given during installation (https://youripaddress:8006). Please make sure that your browser has the latest Oracle Java browser plugin installed. Proxmox VE is tested for IE9, Firefox 10 and higher, Google Chrome (latest). Default login is "root" and the root password is defined during the installation process. Configure basic system settingPlease review the NIC setup, IP and hostname. Note: changing IP or hostname after cluster creation is not possible (unless you know exactly what you do) Get Appliance TemplatesDownloadJust go to your content tab of your storage (e.g. "local") and download pre-built Virtual Appliances directly to your server. This list is maintained by the Proxmox VE team and more and more Appliances will be available. This is the easiest way and a good place to start. Use a NFS share for ISO′sIf you have a NFS server you can use a NFS share for storing ISO images. To start, configure the NFS ISO store on the web interface (Configuration/Storage). Upload from your desktopIf you already got Virtually Appliances you can upload them via the upload button. To install a virtual machine from an ISO image (using KVM full virtualization) just upload the ISO file via the upload button. Directly to file systemTemplates and ISO images are stored on the Proxmox VE server (see /var/lib/vz/template/cache for openvz templates and /var/lib/vz/template/iso for ISO images). You can also transfer templates and ISO images via secure copy (scp) to these directories. If you work on a windows desktop, you can use a graphical scp client like winscp. Create Virtual MachinesContainer (OpenVZ)First get the adequate(s) appliance(s) template(s). Then just click "Create CT": General
Template
Resources
Network
- in only some case you need Bridged Ethernet(veth) (see Differences_between_venet_and_veth on OpenVZ wiki for details) If you select Brigded Ethernet, the IP configuration has to be done in the container, like you would do it on a physical server. DNS
Confirm This tab shows a summary, please check if everything is done as needed. If you need to change a setting, you can jump to the previous tabs just by clicking. After you clicked "Finish", all settings are applied - wait for completion (this process can take between a view seconds and up to a minute, depends on the used template and your hardware). Video TutorialsVirtual Machines (KVM)Just click "Create VM": General
OSSelect the Operating System (OS) of your VM CD/DVD
Hard disk
CPU
Memory
Network
ConfirmThis tab shows a summary, please check if everything is done as needed. If you need to change a setting, you can jump to the previous tabs just by clicking. After you clicked "Finish", all settings are applied - wait for completion (this process just takes a second). Video Tutorials
Managing Virtual MachinesGo to "VM Manager/Virtual Machines" to see a list of your Virtual Machines. Basic tasks can be done by clicking on the red arrow - drop down menu:
For a detailed view and configuration changes just click on a Virtual Machine row in the list of VMs. "Logs" on a container Virtual Machine:
Networking and FirewallA detail guide on how to virtualize your VPS network infrastructure. [1] On adding a second network card and enabling it on the Configuration -> System -> vmbr0 page and choosing the eth1 card as the the bridged interface, the /etc/network/interfaces file will look like: # network interface settings auto lo iface lo inet loopback iface eth0 inet manual iface eth1 inet manual auto vmbr0 iface vmbr0 inet static address 192.168.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.1.1 bridge_ports eth1 bridge_stp off bridge_fd 0 |
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